feat: pbr try

.vscode/settings.json

@@ -58,6 +58,9 @@
         "typeinfo": "cpp",
         "variant": "cpp",
         "codecvt": "cpp",
-        "typeindex": "cpp"
+        "typeindex": "cpp",
+        "ranges": "cpp",
+        "list": "cpp",
+        "unordered_set": "cpp"
     }
 }

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -16,6 +16,13 @@ if (UNIX)
   )
   FetchContent_MakeAvailable(glm)
 
+  FetchContent_Declare(
+    EnTT
+    GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/skypjack/entt.git
+    GIT_TAG        d4014c74dc3793aba95ae354d6e23a026c2796db
+  )
+  FetchContent_MakeAvailable(EnTT)
+
   find_package(SDL3 REQUIRED CONFIG REQUIRED COMPONENTS SDL3-shared)
   find_package(OpenGL REQUIRED)
   find_package(GLEW REQUIRED)
@@ -58,6 +65,7 @@ target_link_libraries(CodingGame PRIVATE
   OpenGL::GL
   GLEW::GLEW
   glm::glm
+  EnTT::EnTT
 )
 
 # ---------- Visibility (helps optimizer & smaller binaries on Release) ----------

assets/sphere.mtl

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# Blender 4.3.2 MTL File: 'None'
+# www.blender.org
+
+newmtl Material.001
+Ns 250.000000
+Ka 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000
+Kd 0.799999 0.715049 0.364110
+Ks 0.500000 0.500000 0.500000
+Ke 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
+Ni 1.500000
+d 1.000000
+illum 2

include/components/camera.h

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#ifndef COMPONENTS_PLAYER_H_
+#define COMPONENTS_PLAYER_H_
+
+struct camera {};
+
+#endif // COMPONENTS_PLAYER_H_

include/components/light.h

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#ifndef COMPONENTS_LIGHT_H_
+#define COMPONENTS_LIGHT_H_
+
+struct light {};
+
+#endif // COMPONENTS_LIGHT_H_

include/components/mesh.h

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#ifndef COMPONENTS_MESH_H_
+#define COMPONENTS_MESH_H_
+
+#include <memory>
+#include "renderer/wavefront.h"
+
+struct mesh {
+    std::unique_ptr<Object> object;
+};
+
+#endif // COMPONENTS_MESH_H_

include/components/transform.h

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#ifndef COMPONENTS_TRANSFORM_H_
+#define COMPONENTS_TRANSFORM_H_
+
+#include <glm/glm.hpp>
+
+struct transform {
+    glm::vec3 position;
+    glm::vec3 rotation;
+    glm::vec3 scale;
+};
+
+#endif // COMPONENTS_TRANSFORM_H_

include/ecs/camera.h

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef ECS_ENTITY_CAMERA_H_
-#define ECS_ENTITY_CAMERA_H
-
-#include "ecs/entity.h"
-
-namespace ecs { 
-    class Camera : Entity {
-    public:
-        Camera() = default;
-        ~Camera() = default;
-    };
-}
-
-#endif // ECS_ENTITY_CAMERA_H_

include/ecs/component.h

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef ECS_COMPONENT_H_
-#define ECS_COMPONENT_H_
-
-namespace ecs {
-    class Component {
-    };
-}
-
-#endif // ECS_COMPONENT_H_

include/ecs/components/mesh.h

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef ECS_COMP_MESH_H_
-#define ECS_COMP_MESH_H_
-
-#include "renderer/wavefront.h"
-#include "ecs/component.h"
-
-namespace ecs {
-    class Mesh : Component {
-    public:
-        Object* object;
-
-        Mesh(Object* model) : object(model) {}
-    };
-}
-
-#endif // ECS_COMP_MESH_H_

include/ecs/components/transform.h

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef ECS_COMP_TRANSFORM_H_
-#define ECS_COMP_TRANSFORM_H_
-
-#include <glm/glm.hpp>
-#include "ecs/component.h"
-
-namespace ecs {
-    class Transform : Component {
-    public:
-        Transform() = default;
-    public:
-        glm::vec3 pos;
-        glm::vec3 rot;
-        glm::vec3 scale;
-    };
-}
-
-#endif // ECS_COMP_TRANSFORM_H_

include/ecs/entity.h

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef ECS_ENTITY_H_
-#define ECS_ENTITY_H_
-
-#include "ecs/components/transform.h"
-#include "ecs/components/mesh.h"
-
-namespace ecs {
-    class Entity {
-    public:
-        Transform transform;
-        Mesh mesh;
-
-        Entity(Mesh m) : mesh(m) {}
-        ~Entity() = default;
-    };
-}
-
-#endif // ECS_ENTITY_H_

include/renderer/renderer.h

@@ -2,16 +2,16 @@
 #define RENDERER_H_
 
 #include <glm/glm.hpp>
+#include <entt/entity/registry.hpp>
+
 #include "renderer/shader.h"
-#include "ecs/entity.h"
 
 // TODO: make static or singleton
 class Renderer {
 public:
-    Renderer(ecs::Entity& light, ecs::Entity& camera);
+    Renderer();
 
-    void RenderLight();
-    void RenderEntity(const ecs::Entity& entity);
+    void Render(entt::registry& registry);
 
     void OnWindowResized(int w, int h);
 private:
@@ -20,9 +20,6 @@ private:
     glm::mat4 m_model;
     glm::mat4 m_proj;
     glm::mat4 m_view;
-
-    ecs::Entity& m_light;
-    ecs::Entity& m_camera;
 };
 
 #endif // RENDERER_H_

include/renderer/wavefront.h

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ private:
     void CreateNewMesh(const std::string& materialName);
 public:
     void Render(Shader& shader);
+    [[nodiscard]] inline const std::string Name() const { return m_name; }
 private:
     std::string m_name;
     std::vector<glm::vec3> m_vertices;

src/main.cpp

@@ -16,26 +16,31 @@
 #include "renderer/wavefront.h"
 #include "renderer/engine.h"
 #include "renderer/renderer.h"
-#include "ecs/entity.h"
 
 #include "IO/file_manager.h"
 
+#include "components/transform.h"
+#include "components/light.h"
+#include "components/camera.h"
+#include "components/mesh.h"
+
 class Game : public IApplication {
 public:
-    Game()
-        : m_light(ecs::Entity(ecs::Mesh(Object::LoadFile("./assets/cube.obj")))),
-        m_camera(ecs::Entity(ecs::Mesh(nullptr))),
-        m_target(ecs::Entity(ecs::Mesh(Object::LoadFile("./assets/monkey.obj")))),
-        m_renderer(m_light, m_camera) {
-        // Object* lightObj = Object::LoadFile("./assets/cube.obj");
-        // ecs::Mesh lightMesh = ecs::Mesh(lightObj);
-        // m_light = ecs::Entity(lightMesh);
-        m_light.transform.pos = glm::vec3(-5.f, 5.f, 5.f);
+    Game() {
+        Object* lightObj = Object::LoadFile("./assets/sphere.obj");
+        const auto lightEntity = m_registry.create();
+        m_registry.emplace<transform>(lightEntity, glm::vec3(-5.f, 5.f, 5.f), glm::vec3(0.f));
+        m_registry.emplace<light>(lightEntity);
+        m_registry.emplace<mesh>(lightEntity, std::unique_ptr<Object>(lightObj));
 
-        // Object* cameraObj = nullptr;
-        // ecs::Mesh cameraMesh = ecs::Mesh(cameraObj);
-        // m_camera = ecs::Entity(cameraMesh);
-        m_camera.transform.pos = glm::vec3(0.f, 0.f, 2.f);
+        const auto cameraEntity = m_registry.create();
+        m_registry.emplace<transform>(cameraEntity, glm::vec3(0.f, 0.f, 2.f));
+        m_registry.emplace<camera>(cameraEntity, glm::vec3(0.f, 0.f, 2.f));
+
+        Object* targetObj = Object::LoadFile("./assets/monkey.obj");
+        const auto targetEntity = m_registry.create();
+        m_registry.emplace<transform>(targetEntity, glm::vec3(0.f));
+        m_registry.emplace<mesh>(targetEntity, std::unique_ptr<Object>(targetObj));
     }
     ~Game() override {}
 
@@ -100,8 +105,11 @@ public:
         if (state[SDL_SCANCODE_SPACE]) velocity.y += 1.f;
         if (state[SDL_SCANCODE_LSHIFT]) velocity.y -= 1.f;
 
-        m_camera.transform.pos += velocity * deltaTime * 2.5f; // speed is e.g. 2.5f
-        m_camera.transform.rot = cameraViewDirection;
+        auto view = m_registry.view<camera, transform>();
+        for (auto [cam, camTransform] : view.each()) {
+            camTransform.position += velocity * deltaTime * 2.5f; // speed is e.g. 2.5f
+            camTransform.rotation = cameraViewDirection;
+        }
 
         // update rotation
         if (!m_paused) {
@@ -111,12 +119,17 @@ public:
             }
         }
 
-        m_target.transform.rot.y = m_angle;
+        auto rotateEntts = m_registry.view<transform, const mesh>();
+        for (auto [entity, transform, mesh] : rotateEntts.each()) {
+            // auto targetTransform = rotateEntts.get<transform>(entity);
+            if (!m_registry.all_of<light>(entity)) {
+                transform.rotation.y = m_angle;
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     void OnRender() override {
-        m_renderer.RenderLight();
-        m_renderer.RenderEntity(m_target);
+        m_renderer.Render(m_registry);
 
         m_frameCount++;
         m_currentTicks = SDL_GetTicks();
@@ -131,9 +144,7 @@ public:
     }
 private:
     Renderer m_renderer;
-    ecs::Entity m_target;
-    ecs::Entity m_light;
-    ecs::Entity m_camera;
+    entt::registry m_registry;
 
     float m_angle;
     Uint64 m_lastTicks;

src/renderer/renderer.cpp

@@ -7,8 +7,12 @@
 #include "window/window.h"
 #include "IO/file_manager.h"
 
-Renderer::Renderer(ecs::Entity& light, ecs::Entity& camera)
-    : m_light(light), m_camera(camera)
+#include "components/transform.h"
+#include "components/camera.h"
+#include "components/light.h"
+#include "components/mesh.h"
+
+Renderer::Renderer()
 {
     m_proj = glm::perspective(
         static_cast<float>(M_PI_2),
@@ -19,12 +23,14 @@ Renderer::Renderer(ecs::Entity& light, ecs::Entity& camera)
 
     m_shader.init(
         FileManager::read("./src/shaders/simple.vs"),
-        FileManager::read("./src/shaders/simple.fs")
+        FileManager::read("./src/shaders/pbr.fs")
     );
 
     m_model = glm::mat4(1.f);
 
     m_shader.use();
+
+    m_shader.setMat4("u_projection", m_proj);
 }
 
 void Renderer::OnWindowResized(int w, int h) {
@@ -34,53 +40,55 @@ void Renderer::OnWindowResized(int w, int h) {
         0.01f,
         100.0f
     );
+    m_shader.setMat4("u_projection", m_proj);
 }
 
-void Renderer::RenderLight() {
+void Renderer::Render(entt::registry& registry) {
+    auto view = registry.view<transform, mesh>();
+
+    auto cam = registry.view<transform, camera>().back();
+    auto camTransform = registry.get<transform>(cam);
+
+    auto lightEntt = registry.view<transform, light>().back();
+    auto lightTransform = registry.get<transform>(lightEntt);
+
     m_view = glm::lookAt(
-        m_camera.transform.pos,
-        m_camera.transform.pos + m_camera.transform.rot,
+        camTransform.position,
+        camTransform.position + camTransform.rotation,
         glm::vec3(0.f, 1.f, 0.f)
     );
-
     m_shader.setMat4("u_view", m_view);
-    m_shader.setMat4("u_projection", m_proj);
 
     m_shader.setVec3("lightColor", glm::vec3(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f));
-    m_shader.setVec3("lightPos", m_light.transform.pos);
-    m_shader.setVec3("viewPos", m_camera.transform.pos);
+    m_shader.setVec3("lightPos", lightTransform.position);
+    m_shader.setVec3("viewPos", camTransform.position);
 
-    m_model = glm::mat4(1.f);
-    m_model = glm::translate(m_model, m_light.transform.pos);
+    // std::cout << "cam pos: " << "vec(" << camTransform.position.x << ", " << camTransform.position.y << ", " << camTransform.position.z << ")" << std::endl;
+    // std::cout << "cam rot: " << "vec(" << camTransform.rotation.x << ", " << camTransform.rotation.y << ", " << camTransform.rotation.z << ")" << std::endl;
 
-    m_shader.setMat4("u_model", m_model);
+    // std::cout << "light pos: " << "vec(" << lightTransform.position.x << ", " << lightTransform.position.y << ", " << lightTransform.position.z << ")" << std::endl;
+    // std::cout << "light rot: " << "vec(" << lightTransform.rotation.x << ", " << lightTransform.rotation.y << ", " << lightTransform.rotation.z << ")" << std::endl;
 
-    m_light.mesh.object->Render(m_shader);
-}
+    for (auto [entity, transf, mesh] : view.each()) {
+        if (mesh.object == nullptr) {
+            std::cerr << "WARN: Entity doesn't have a mesh to render" << std::endl;
+            return;
+        }
 
-void Renderer::RenderEntity(const ecs::Entity& entity) {
-    if (entity.mesh.object == nullptr) {
-        std::cerr << "WARN: Entity doesn't have a mesh to render" << std::endl;
-        return;
+        m_shader.setBool("isLight", registry.all_of<light>(entity));
+
+        m_model = glm::mat4(1.0f);
+
+        // Apply translation
+        m_model = glm::translate(m_model, transf.position);
+
+        // Apply rotations (order matters!)
+        m_model = glm::rotate(m_model, transf.rotation.x, glm::vec3(1, 0, 0)); // pitch
+        m_model = glm::rotate(m_model, transf.rotation.y, glm::vec3(0, 1, 0)); // yaw
+        m_model = glm::rotate(m_model, transf.rotation.z, glm::vec3(0, 0, 1)); // roll
+
+        m_shader.setMat4("u_model", m_model);
+
+        mesh.object->Render(m_shader);
     }
-
-    m_view = glm::lookAt(
-        m_camera.transform.pos,
-        m_camera.transform.pos + m_camera.transform.rot,
-        glm::vec3(0.f, 1.f, 0.f)
-    );
-
-    m_model = glm::mat4(1.0f);
-
-    // Apply translation
-    m_model = glm::translate(m_model, entity.transform.pos);
-
-    // Apply rotations (order matters!)
-    m_model = glm::rotate(m_model, entity.transform.rot.x, glm::vec3(1, 0, 0)); // pitch
-    m_model = glm::rotate(m_model, entity.transform.rot.y, glm::vec3(0, 1, 0)); // yaw
-    m_model = glm::rotate(m_model, entity.transform.rot.z, glm::vec3(0, 0, 1)); // roll
-
-    m_shader.setMat4("u_model", m_model);
-
-    entity.mesh.object->Render(m_shader);
 }

src/renderer/wavefront.cpp

@@ -393,29 +393,97 @@ Object* Object::LoadFile(const std::string& filename) {
 }
 
 
+// void Object::Render(Shader& shader)
+// {
+//     for (auto &mesh : m_meshes) {
+//         auto material = GetMaterial(mesh.materialName);
+        
+//         shader.setFloat("ambientStrength", 0.2f);
+//         shader.setFloat("shininess", material->GetSpecularWeight());
+//         shader.setFloat("opacity", material->GetOpacity());
+//         shader.setBool("useSpecular", material->GetIllumination() >= 2);
+//         shader.setFloat("specularStrength", 1.0f);
+//         shader.setVec3("ambientColor", material->GetAmbientColor());
+//         shader.setVec3("diffuseColor", material->GetDiffuseColor());
+//         shader.setVec3("specularColor", material->GetSpecularColor());
+
+//         if (material->HasDiffuseTexture()) {
+//             shader.setBool("useTexture", true);
+//             glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
+//             glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, material->GetDiffuseTexture()->GetID());
+//             shader.setInt("diffuseTex", 0);
+//         } else {
+//             shader.setBool("useTexture", false);
+//         }
+
+//         mesh.Render();
+//     }
+// }
+
 void Object::Render(Shader& shader)
 {
-    for (auto &mesh : m_meshes) {
+    for (auto &mesh : m_meshes)
+    {
         auto material = GetMaterial(mesh.materialName);
-        
-        shader.setFloat("ambientStrength", 0.2f);
-        shader.setFloat("shininess", material->GetSpecularWeight());
-        shader.setFloat("opacity", material->GetOpacity());
-        shader.setBool("useSpecular", material->GetIllumination() >= 2);
-        shader.setFloat("specularStrength", 1.0f);
-        shader.setVec3("ambientColor", material->GetAmbientColor());
-        shader.setVec3("diffuseColor", material->GetDiffuseColor());
-        shader.setVec3("specularColor", material->GetSpecularColor());
 
+        // --- Basic material properties ---
+        shader.setFloat("opacity", material->GetOpacity());
+
+        // Albedo (base color)
+        shader.setVec3("albedo", material->GetDiffuseColor());
+
+        // Metallic and roughness (defaults)
+        shader.setFloat("metallic", 0.8f);
+        shader.setFloat("roughness", 0.5f);
+        shader.setFloat("ao", 1.0f); // default ambient occlusion if none
+
+        // --- Optional textures ---
+        int texUnit = 0;
+
+        // Albedo texture
         if (material->HasDiffuseTexture()) {
-            shader.setBool("useTexture", true);
-            glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
+            shader.setBool("useAlbedoMap", true);
+            glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 + texUnit);
             glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, material->GetDiffuseTexture()->GetID());
-            shader.setInt("diffuseTex", 0);
+            shader.setInt("albedoTex", texUnit++);
         } else {
-            shader.setBool("useTexture", false);
+            shader.setBool("useAlbedoMap", false);
         }
 
+        // Metallic texture
+        // if (material->HasMetallicTexture()) {
+        if (false) {
+            shader.setBool("useMetallicMap", true);
+            glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 + texUnit);
+            // glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, material->GetMetallicTexture()->GetID());
+            shader.setInt("metallicTex", texUnit++);
+        } else {
+            shader.setBool("useMetallicMap", false);
+        }
+
+        // Roughness texture
+        // if (material->HasRoughnessTexture()) {
+        if (false) {
+            shader.setBool("useRoughnessMap", true);
+            glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 + texUnit);
+            // glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, material->GetRoughnessTexture()->GetID());
+            shader.setInt("roughnessTex", texUnit++);
+        } else {
+            shader.setBool("useRoughnessMap", false);
+        }
+
+        // AO texture
+        // if (material->HasAoTexture()) {
+        if (false) {
+            shader.setBool("useAoMap", true);
+            glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 + texUnit);
+            // glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, material->GetAoTexture()->GetID());
+            shader.setInt("aoTex", texUnit++);
+        } else {
+            shader.setBool("useAoMap", false);
+        }
+
+        // --- Render mesh ---
         mesh.Render();
     }
 }

src/shaders/pbr.fs

@@ -1,37 +1,42 @@
 #version 410 core
 
-// Output color
 out vec4 FragColor;
 
 in vec3 vertexPos;
 in vec3 vertexNormal;
 in vec2 TexCoords;
 
+// Lighting inputs
 uniform vec3 lightPos;
 uniform vec3 viewPos;
 
-// From Object Renderer
-uniform vec3 ambientColor;
-uniform vec3 diffuseColor;
-uniform vec3 specularColor;   // used as F0 (base reflectance)
+// Material parameters
+uniform vec3 albedo;           // Base color (replaces diffuseColor)
+uniform float metallic;        // 0 = dielectric, 1 = metal
+uniform float roughness;       // 0 = smooth mirror, 1 = rough
+uniform float ao;              // Ambient occlusion
 
-uniform float ambientStrength;
-uniform float specularStrength; 
-uniform float shininess;      // mapped to roughness
-uniform bool useSpecular;
+// Textures
+uniform sampler2D albedoTex;
+uniform sampler2D metallicTex;
+uniform sampler2D roughnessTex;
+uniform sampler2D aoTex;
+uniform bool useAlbedoMap;
+uniform bool useMetallicMap;
+uniform bool useRoughnessMap;
+uniform bool useAoMap;
 
 uniform float opacity;
 
-uniform sampler2D diffuseTex;
-uniform bool useTexture;
+// Used for emissive light sources
+uniform bool isLight;
 
+#define PI 3.14159265359
 #define LIGHT_COLOR vec3(1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Helper functions for Cook-Torrance BRDF
+// Helper functions
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-// Normal Distribution Function (GGX/Trowbridge-Reitz)
 float DistributionGGX(vec3 N, vec3 H, float roughness)
 {
     float a      = roughness * roughness;
@@ -41,16 +46,15 @@ float DistributionGGX(vec3 N, vec3 H, float roughness)
 
     float num   = a2;
     float denom = (NdotH2 * (a2 - 1.0) + 1.0);
-    denom = 3.14159265 * denom * denom;
+    denom = PI * denom * denom;
 
     return num / denom;
 }
 
-// Geometry function (Schlick-GGX)
 float GeometrySchlickGGX(float NdotV, float roughness)
 {
     float r = (roughness + 1.0);
-    float k = (r * r) / 8.0; // remapped for direct lighting
+    float k = (r * r) / 8.0;
 
     float num   = NdotV;
     float denom = NdotV * (1.0 - k) + k;
@@ -58,69 +62,77 @@ float GeometrySchlickGGX(float NdotV, float roughness)
     return num / denom;
 }
 
-// Smith's geometry function
 float GeometrySmith(vec3 N, vec3 V, vec3 L, float roughness)
 {
     float NdotV = max(dot(N, V), 0.0);
     float NdotL = max(dot(N, L), 0.0);
-    float ggx1 = GeometrySchlickGGX(NdotV, roughness);
-    float ggx2 = GeometrySchlickGGX(NdotL, roughness);
+    float ggx2  = GeometrySchlickGGX(NdotV, roughness);
+    float ggx1  = GeometrySchlickGGX(NdotL, roughness);
+
     return ggx1 * ggx2;
 }
 
-// Fresnel term (Schlick's approximation)
-vec3 FresnelSchlick(float cosTheta, vec3 F0)
+vec3 fresnelSchlick(float cosTheta, vec3 F0)
 {
     return F0 + (1.0 - F0) * pow(1.0 - cosTheta, 5.0);
 }
 
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Main
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void main()
 {
+    if (isLight) {
+        vec3 emissive = LIGHT_COLOR * 10.0; // bright light source
+        FragColor = vec4(emissive, 1.0);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Inputs
     vec3 N = normalize(vertexNormal);
     vec3 V = normalize(viewPos - vertexPos);
     vec3 L = normalize(lightPos - vertexPos);
     vec3 H = normalize(V + L);
 
-    // Texture or uniform color
-    vec3 albedo = (useTexture)
-        ? texture(diffuseTex, TexCoords).rgb
-        : diffuseColor;
+    // Base color (albedo)
+    vec3 baseColor = useAlbedoMap ? texture(albedoTex, TexCoords).rgb : albedo;
 
-    // Map shininess to roughness (inverse relationship)
-    float roughness = clamp(1.0 - (shininess / 256.0), 0.05, 1.0);
+    float metal     = useMetallicMap  ? texture(metallicTex, TexCoords).r  : metallic;
+    float rough     = useRoughnessMap ? texture(roughnessTex, TexCoords).r : roughness;
+    float aoValue   = useAoMap        ? texture(aoTex, TexCoords).r        : ao;
 
-    // Base reflectivity (F0)
-    vec3 F0 = mix(vec3(0.04), specularColor, specularStrength);
+    // Reflectance at normal incidence (F0)
+    vec3 F0 = vec3(0.04); // typical dielectric reflectance
+    F0 = mix(F0, baseColor, metal); // metals use albedo as F0
 
     // Cook-Torrance BRDF
-    float NDF = DistributionGGX(N, H, roughness);
-    float G   = GeometrySmith(N, V, L, roughness);
-    vec3  F   = FresnelSchlick(max(dot(H, V), 0.0), F0);
+    float NDF = DistributionGGX(N, H, rough);
+    float G   = GeometrySmith(N, V, L, rough);
+    vec3  F   = fresnelSchlick(max(dot(H, V), 0.0), F0);
 
     vec3 numerator    = NDF * G * F;
     float denominator = 4.0 * max(dot(N, V), 0.0) * max(dot(N, L), 0.0) + 0.001;
     vec3 specular     = numerator / denominator;
 
-    // Energy conservation
+    // kS is specular reflection, kD is diffuse reflection (energy conservation)
     vec3 kS = F;
     vec3 kD = vec3(1.0) - kS;
-    kD *= (useSpecular ? 1.0 : 1.0); // keep diffuse always unless specular is off
+    kD *= 1.0 - metal;
 
     float NdotL = max(dot(N, L), 0.0);
 
-    vec3 diffuse = kD * albedo / 3.14159265;
-    vec3 radiance = LIGHT_COLOR;
+    vec3 radiance = LIGHT_COLOR; // single light source color/intensity
 
-    vec3 Lo = (diffuse + specular) * radiance * NdotL;
+    vec3 Lo = (kD * baseColor / PI + specular) * radiance * NdotL;
 
-    // Ambient (simple, not IBL)
-    vec3 ambient = ambientStrength * ambientColor * albedo;
+    // Ambient (IBL approximation using ao)
+    vec3 ambient = vec3(0.03) * baseColor * aoValue;
 
-    vec3 result = ambient + Lo;
+    vec3 color = ambient + Lo;
 
-    // Gamma correction
-    result = pow(result, vec3(1.0/2.2));
+    // HDR tonemapping and gamma correction
+    color = color / (color + vec3(1.0));
+    color = pow(color, vec3(1.0 / 2.2));
 
-    FragColor = vec4(result, opacity);
+    FragColor = vec4(color, opacity);
 }

src/shaders/simple.fs

@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ uniform float opacity;
 uniform sampler2D diffuseTex;
 uniform bool useTexture;
 
+uniform bool isLight;
+
 #define LIGHT_COLOR vec3(1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
 
 void main()
@@ -57,5 +59,11 @@ void main()
 
     vec3 result = (ambient + diffuse + specular) * texColor;
 
+    if (isLight) {
+        vec3 emissive = LIGHT_COLOR * 10.0; // big intensity
+        FragColor = vec4(emissive, 1.0);
+        return;
+    }
+
     FragColor = vec4(result, opacity);
 }